Allergic rhinitis, commonly referred to as hay fever, occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander. It results in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion, particularly during seasonal changes when allergens are prevalent. If not managed properly, allergic rhinitis can lead to complications such as sinusitis or even trigger asthma symptoms. 

Causes and Risk Factors 

Allergic rhinitis is caused by exposure to allergens, which trigger an immune response leading to inflammation of the nasal passages. Common triggers include pollen (especially during spring), mould spores, and dust mites. Individuals with a family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema are more likely to develop allergic rhinitis, making it essential to manage symptoms early to avoid long-term health issues. 

Symptoms 

The most common symptoms include sneezing, itching in the nose, runny nose, and watery eyes. Severe cases may also cause fatigue and difficulty sleeping, as symptoms can disrupt daily activities. Left untreated, allergic rhinitis can increase the risk of developing sinus infections and asthma, affecting respiratory health in the long term. 

Treatment and Management 

Treatment for allergic rhinitis typically includes antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids to relieve symptoms. Avoiding exposure to known allergens is the best preventative measure. In some cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended for long-term relief, especially for patients with persistent or severe symptoms. 

At Anand Hospitals, the ENT specialists provide comprehensive care for patients suffering from allergic rhinitis, offering tailored treatments that not only alleviate symptoms but also prevent recurrent flare-ups. With a focus on long-term management, they help patients maintain a higher quality of life throughout allergy seasons, ensuring both immediate relief and lasting prevention strategies.