Nasal polyps are soft, painless, non-cancerous growths that form on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses due to chronic inflammation. They are often associated with conditions like asthma, chronic sinus infections, or allergic rhinitis. Nasal polyps can block airflow, leading to difficulty breathing, frequent infections, and loss of smell. If left untreated, they can significantly affect a person’s quality of life and even contribute to sleep disturbances. 

Causes and Risk Factors 

Nasal polyps typically develop from chronic inflammation caused by recurring respiratory infections, allergies, or immune system responses. People with conditions such as asthma, hay fever, or chronic rhinosinusitis are at higher risk of developing polyps. Though the exact cause of polyps is unknown, prolonged irritation and inflammation are considered key factors in their development, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial. 

Symptoms 

Common symptoms of nasal polyps include nasal congestion, runny nose, postnasal drip, and a reduced sense of smell. In severe cases, patients may experience frequent sinus infections or headaches due to blocked nasal passages. 

Treatment Options 

Treatment usually involves medications such as nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and shrink the polyps. In some cases, oral corticosteroids or even surgery might be required to remove larger polyps that obstruct airflow. Regular follow-up is important to prevent recurrence and monitor recovery. 

At Anand Hospitals in Coimbatore, ENT specialists provide expert care for diagnosing and treating nasal polyps. The team offers both medical and surgical options, ensuring personalised treatment plans that improve breathing, prevent infections, and enhance patients' overall quality of life. The hospital’s focus on long-term care ensures that patients receive ongoing support for a full recovery.